Awake brain surgery, also known as awake craniotomy, is a surgical procedure performed on the brain while the patient is awake and aware. This type of surgery is often used in cases where the affected area of the brain is responsible for critical functions such as speech, motor skills, or sensory perception. The primary goal of awake brain surgery is to minimize damage to functional areas of the brain while removing or treating a lesion, tumor, or other abnormalities.
Awake brain surgery offers several advantages, including: